Schools should be safe for children and teachers. However, accidents and emergencies can happen anytime, like sports, events, field trips, etc. That's why first aid kits are essential for schools to handle different emergency situations. Here let's talk about some essential first aid kits for schools and what to content for different situations.
Why first aid kits for schools are essential
Schools are places where students engage in physical activities, events. A prepared first aid kit for schools ensures the immediate care before medic reaches when accidents happen.
Accidents during sports event:
Injuries during sports activities are common in schools. Such as sprains, fractures, cuts, bruises and shocking might happen. It's crucial to assemble first aid kits in sports fields, public and even swimming pools.
Daily school activities:
Some minor injuries like cuts, scrapes, or nosebleeds might happen. Having first aid kits in classroom might handle these emergencies fast.
School events:
Accidents can happen during school fetes or camping trips. Portable first aid kits could help to handle emergencies in time.
What to include in a first aid kit for schools ?
The importance of AEDs in schools
AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is one of the most important tools to save lives in emergencies. We'd better start within golden 4 minutes.
When Sudden cardiac arrest happens, quick action is crucial to increase the chance of survival. Here is what to do.
Check for breathing and response
If the person is unresponsive or breathing gasping, assume it's Sudden cardiac arrest.
Shout for help
Ask someone around to call for an ambulance, ask another help to take the first aid kit and AED.
Start CPR immediately
Push in the center of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, compress at least 2 inches deep (for adult). Give 2 breaths every 30 compressions.
Use an AED
Turn on the AED and follow the instructions. The AED will analyze the heart rhythm and advise a shock if necessary. Make sure no one is touching the patient during the shock.
Continue CPR and AED use
Continue CPR after AED shock if the AED does not advice another shock. Always pay attention to the AED directions and check breath. Do not stop CPR and using AED till ambulance arrives.
Essential supplies in a first aid kit for sports injuries
Sports related injuries involve sprains, fractures, concussions. These medical supplies are essential for sports injuries:
Splints: Used to immobilize limbs of a broken bone, prevent further injury during movement.
Instant Ice Pack: Used to reduce swelling and pain, and heating as well.
Triangular bandage: Used to fix the splint and limbs.
Litter: Used to transport the patient
What to include for outdoor activities
School fetes, camping trips are common in many schools, a portable lightweight first aid kit works out in emergencies. Here are the essential list:
Sun cream and Aloe Vera Gel: This can help protect and treat sunburn.
Burn Gel and dressing: For burning wound that might happen during cooking.
Tick removal tools: Ticks are common in outdoor activities, the removal tools are necessary.
Gauze and bandages: For micro wound treatment. And for sure splints are essential.
Gunshot wounds and trauma in schools
Schools must prepare for the possibility of gunshot wounds or other serious trauma wounds. A bleeding control kit and individual first aid kit are essential. For gunshot wound and serious trauma, orange tourniquet, chest seals, trauma bandages, compression gauze are required. Before apply the supplies bleeding control course is crucial.
Click here to know how to treat gunshot wounds with gunshot wound kit.
First aid for minor wounds
First aid kits include band-aid, bandages, gauze pad, eye was, thermometers are helpful for micro wounds care.
Conclusion
From managing micro wounds to massive bleeding and gunshot wound, schools need comprehensive first aid kits for classroom, public and potable first aid kit for outdoors as well. Besides the equipment, teachers need to be trained for basic first aid and bleeding control to save lives.
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